alcohol
The Shafer Report
In 1970, the Comprehensive Substance Abuse Prevention and Control Act rewrote the guidelines on drugs, sorting them into five groups, Schedule 1-5. Additionally, it engendered the Commission on Marijuana and Substance Abuse which targeted to review the results of Marijuana on People in america. The outcomes of the study were launched in 1972 and therefore are better termed as “The Shafer Report.” This research was presented before Congress on March 22 1972, titled “Marijuana, An Indication of Misunderstanding.” It was a landmark presentation because its goal ended up being to locate an honest knowledge of the results of Cannabis on people, without depending around the testimonies from the previous half a century of propaganda that were recognized as truth. The report is divided into five parts: The Issue of Marijuana, It’s Use and Effects, Its Social Impact, The Social Response, and Social Policy.
During the period of the 2 years the Commission had carried out clinical studies across the nation, in metropolitan areas for example Boston, Philadelphia, Bay Area and much more in it’s efforts to obtain the truth behind Marijuana. They carried out numerous interviews, had 1000’s of surveys as well as examined many different types of Marijuana to attain their goal. One conclusion attracted, “The emotions and condition of awareness referred to through the intoxicated appear to become much more interesting compared to objective condition noted by an observer.” In plain words, the researchers carrying out the experiments had much less fun performing them compared to people taking part in stated experiments. I believe we are able to all agree with that time.
Much more entered the research than asking people about use and watching intoxication. They have to know why people switched to Marijuana to begin with. What social factors brought people into Mary Jane’s hands? For individuals individuals who did not know, after Cannabis was criminalized and banned in 1937 its use dropped considerably. It wasn’t before the 1960’s it all of a sudden reemerged like a cultural pressure and it is use was common. It had been then broadly adopted by America’s youth included in the counterculture. As the Baby Seniors were busy protesting and becoming high, the relaxation of the nation was very scared of pot’s rebirth and just what it intended for society. The thing is, “the drug was assumed to become a “narcotic,” to render the consumer psychologically dependent, to impress violent crime, and also to cause madness.” You will find lots who still believe that it is a gateway drug which permitting its ongoing use would undermine the nation. Therefore the males behind the report requested important questions like, “Who uses marijuana?” and “When does use start?” “How lengthy do people still smoke marijuana?” “So why do they begin,Inch and “So why do they stop?” They recognized it needed to be divided for an individual level. For too lengthy Marijuana had only been talked about in simplification. Which kind of discussion goes nowhere.
Certain conclusions were arrived at, one being that almost all cannabis customers are functional, upstanding people of society. Many customers can start smoking in an effort to defy authority (ex: teens rebelling against their parents, university students protesting against illegal laws and regulations). But, they aren’t anarchic delinquents trying to bring lower things as they are. They’re only crooks since the laws and regulations in position make sure they are so. To be able to rank the possibility of marijuana, they needed to compare it with other legal and illegal drugs. Apart from not leading to physical dependency, they observed, “A careful search from the literature and testimony from the nation’s health authorities hasn’t revealed just one human fatality within the u . s . states shown to have resulted exclusively in the ingestion of marijuana. Experiments using the drug in apes shown the dose needed for overdose dying was enormous as well as for all logical reasons impossible by humans smoking marijuana. This really is in marked contrast with other substances in keeping use, most particularly alcohol and barbiturate sleep aids.Inch So, it will not kill you, it will not cause you to kill others. It does not produce the physical dependency that’s observed in cocaine and alcohol which in turn causes individuals to commit crimes to ensure that they might obtain more drugs.
After causeing this to be report, the Nixon administration quickly overlooked it. Nixon told Shafer, “What we are likely to do will make your commission just look bad as hell.” And consequently, today we’re still facing exactly the same problems that impeded progress within the Seventies. Today we’ve a lot more studies to attract upon that demonstrate the numerous benefits of legalizing medicinal marijuana but we’re in an impasse. This report is going to be 40 years old in a couple of several weeks. The Fight against Drugs turns forty this season. Yet a vocal most of people still think that Cannabis is much more destructive than alcohol and tobacco, which it warrants to stay illegal. Take the time to check out the data for alcohol-related and tobacco-related deaths and you choose which is much more harmful to society.
Medical Marijuana Industry News December 16, 2011
Further Evidence Of Marijuana’s Medicinal Value Uncovered New evidence highlighting marijuana’s effectiveness in treating pain was discovered in a study conducted by University of California San Francisco. The new study showed that marijuana combined with opiates alleviated pain more successfully than with just opiates alone. The study was published in this month’s Clinical Pharmacology …continue reading
Study Indicates That Legal Marijuana Not Increasing Teen Use
Convenience stores sell cigarettes and beer but 7-11 has not been blamed for teenage smoking and drinking. Availability is not the only criteria when assessing use. Even though teens may walk by or even into establishments with these products, there are fail safes for preventing the sale to minors. Most notably is an ID and harsh penalties for adults who provide these products to under aged individuals.
While hard data is hard to come by for alcohol consumption during the prohibition era (bootleggers did not exactly provide itemized lists of sales to the IRS) most experts agree that a similar level of drinking occurred before during and after prohibition. It appears a parallel is emerging with marijuana prohibition in the United States. A recent study conducted at Brown University by Dr. Esther Choo has shown no connection between legalized marijuana states and increased teenage use. Dr. Choo analyzed and compared data between Rhode Island (where medical marijuana is legal) and Massachusetts (a state without a medical marijuana program). She selected these states specifically because of their socio/economic/ethnic similarities. The rate of teenage use was unchanged in Rhode Island and was almost identical to Massachusetts.
Dr. Choo had this to say about medical marijuana patients “ Whether they are taking it for pain or for vomiting control or appetite, this is not a group we think of as superinspiring for young people to take up their drug pattern. It’s an older population who is generally very ill.” Basically, people using marijuana for back pain and nausea may not be the hip group that will motivate teens to smoke cannabis. Also, like alcohol and cigarettes, there are safety mechanisms in place to prevent access by teens. Most medical marijuana facilities are very aggressive in preventing individuals without prescriptions and cards from even entering their offices. Legalization alone does not permit unadulterated access to marijuana.
This could be a rally point for advocates. As urban myths about marijuana fall one by one, critics are going to have to start accepting the hard data. This is not Dr. Choo’s first study in this area. In actuality, this study confirms her findings in a 2006 study. Dr. Choo says she will move on to analyzing data from other states. If the trend of her findings continues, the teenage argument will take a serious hit and another barrier will be removed that prevents a truthful academic conversation about marijuana.
Medicinal Marijuana Industry News Week of Sept. 12, 2011
Robert Reich on Marijuana Reform
It’s not every single day that somebody with as high a political profile as Robert Reich weighs in at in on marijuana reform. Reich was on the popular internet news show when requested which Federal regulation he’d eliminate or replace, he responded by saying “I’d begin by legalizing marijuana.” Reich offered under Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter’s presidential administrations. Later, he grew to become the Secretary at work under Bill Clinton. He has written many books coping with financial aspects and is a professor for Harvard and Brandeis College.
 
***
Study Signifies Cannabinoids work well against Alcohol Caused Brain Damage
Evidence supporting marijuana’s medicinal characteristics is building. A brand new research study concluded that cannabinoids could be useful in combating unwanted effects against alcohol withdrawal.
Researchers from both The country and France worked with in getting us these interesting findings. Alcohol withdrawal may cause many significant problems including brain damage, tremors, and dying. The study develops two previous studies carried out in the College of California at North Park. Individuals studies established that cannabis use might help to reduce brain irregularities connected alcohol.
***
The town of San Jose, CA is thinking about an invoice that will make all shops inside the city boost their own medicinal marijuana. Of course the moment a dispensary begins a sizable grow operation they risk that the us government will notice and try to close them lower. The city can also be thinking about restricting the amount of shops and additional restricting their locations.
2 yrs ago the town enforced a 7% tax around the purchase of medicinal marijuana. Since March the town has collected greater than $1.six million. We question: when the product is employed by all involved why change it out?
Source: San Jose Mercury News.