sativa
Marijuana.net and The Werc Shop Attend Kush Expo
As always we are very excited to be attending another gathering with members of our supportive community. It is always a memorable time to meet new people and learn about the newest developments in the industry. This weekend, for those in the Anaheim area, we encourage you to come out for the Kush Expo, located …continue reading
Tinctures, another way to medicate
There are many ways of medicating with cannabis. Today, the most common method is smoking, either from a rolled cigarette, pipe, or bong. We’ve also discussed vaporizing, as its popularity has soared, as well as edibles such as brownies and chocolates. There is yet another way, the use of tinctures. A tincture is an alcoholic extract or solution of a nonvolatile substance. Tinctures are one of the oldest and simplest ways to medicate. In fact, prior to 1937 (when Marijuana was made illegal) every pharmacy sold cannabis tinctures, and physicians had them on hand at all times. Queen Victoria of England, was even known to use them to treat her menstrual cramps; nobody wanted a crabby monarch on the throne.
Cannabis tinctures are relatively easy to make and simple to administer. They are often stored in vials with medicine droppers and dosed out in drops. Depending on the strength of a particular batch, 2-3 drops are all that are needed for relief from disorders. The most effective way is to apply it sublingually (under the tongue). It is absorbed directly through the membranes and blood vessels below the tongue and usually takes effect between 5-30 minutes after application. Some patients complain of a burning sensation when applied also. This is usually caused by the ethanol base of the tincture. Depending on the proof of the alcohol, higher proof equals a bit more burning. In that case, the medicine can be taken orally, swallowed and digested. When used as such, the time lapse before effect will increase because it needs to be absorbed in the stomach and then processed through the liver.
There are several ways of producing cannabis tinctures, but all agree that the higher proof content of alcohol will result in a higher quality medication. Everclear is the highest proof (190) ethanol that exists on the market, though it is not available in all states. Barring Everclear, Bacardi’s 151 rum (75% ethanol) is usually easy to find, but rums will impart some of their flavor and coloring to final product. Below that, there are some very high quality vodkas available at 100-120 proof that also work quite well. The next step is to procure some quality herbs and grind them down. Some recipes call for extra fine, and others say a good chopping is all that’s required. The object here is to increase surface area for the alcohol work on to leech the cannabinoids from the plant into liquid. Flowers, leaves and stems can all be used in the mix. The next step is where most recipes diverge. There are hot or cold preparations and then different “brewers” say it should steep for as little as 4 hours to as long as 12 weeks. The longer it steeps, the more time the alcohol has to work. When the proper time has elapsed, the mix should be strained and stored in glass jars in a cool area and out of sunlight. All recipes agree on this, light will have a detriment on the strength of the product.
Patients should also consider what they are seeking to treat when deciding on the strain they select for their tincture. Indica dominant strains work best for cramping and muscle spasticity while Sativas are better for pain relief. These days, as selection is so varied, marijuana.net recommends using our strain library to help find what is best for you. Also, in states where dispensaries are legal, speak with knowledgeable employees to help find the right type of herb. There are many choices available, with varying percentages of THC and CBD content and those will determine the kind of relief a patient can expect. Also, many dispensaries carry their own processed tinctures. This might be the simplest option for patients because the product should be tested and labelled according to its cannabinoid content.
Overseas patients are better-provided for by GW pharmaceuticals. A UK based company, their product differs from all other cannabinoid-based pharmaceuticals because it is naturally derived. They have several state-of-the-art (and top secret) facilities for growing and harvesting marijuana plants. GW is the creator of Sativex, an oromucosal mouth spray being marketed for people suffering from multiple sclerosis. The pros for this medication stand out because it is highly regulated and patients can expect that each dose will be as safe and effective as the last one, as opposed to homemade tinctures which can vary based on strain selection and imperfections in the manufacturing process. On the other hand, it does not contain all the cannabinoids and terpenes found in the cannabis plant, so it won’t have the same overall effect. Furthermore, it is only available in select countries; these include England, Spain, Canada, Germany and New Zealand. Further availability in Asia and Africa is pending. Though US acceptance and trials are pending, it is not yet available in our country.
Long ago, before tinctures were widespread, marijuana had also been used for medical and religious purposes too. In the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas, the cannabis plant was considered to have mystical and holy properties (aside from its hemp-utility too). This oil is described in Exodus and is believed to be made of Myrrh, Sweet Cinnamon, Cannabis, Cassia and the base was olive oil. The Hebrews used it for their holy anointing oil used for the raising of kings and in many other ceremonies. The Hebrews called such men their kings, in Hebrew it is “Messiah” (anointed one) and the Greek word is “Christos.” And that is part of the reason how Yeshua of Nazareth came to be called called Jesus Christ. Also, for those who didn’t know, the Last Supper was actually a Seder, one of the Passover dinners. Just a little tidbit of history for our readers in time for the holidays. For those of you out there celebrating, Happy Easter. And for our Jewish readers, Zissen Pesach, Happy Passover!
Hemp… Man’s closest friend
Let’s take some time to check out medicinal marijuana’s dear brother, Hemp. Aren’t they exactly the same? To put it simply, Hemp is marijuana that’s lower in the psychoactive chemical THC. Really you will find 3 types of cannabis there’s sativa, indica, and ruderalis. In the past, hemp was grown through the colonies (including Presidents Washington and …continue reading through
The Marijuana Name Game
“What’s in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet.”
-William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act 2-Scene 2 (The famous balcony Scene)
As Juliet so poetically stated, what truly is in a name? What lies under the surface is infinitely more important and while name games can be fun for some, they may not be for serious medical marijuana patients.
The safety of the medical marijuana industry needs to be an important concern. When someone is seeking relief from MS symptoms or other ailments, what are they to make of strain names such as “purple urkle” or “green crack”. The famous “Northern Lights” alone has many different variations and dispensaries are not always clear about which one they are selling or including in their hybrid strains. Another large problem is that many hybrid strains can be considered an Indica or a Sativa. While to some this is unimportant, there is a clear cut difference between the two. If one is seeking to alleviate insomnia but instead is given a strain that increases cerebral activity and paranoia, their experience may be less than enjoyable.
The need for a consistent industry is clear. Many of these concerns can be neutralized with lab testing. Imagine going to buy Tylenol and not knowing if it will be the same formula as the last time you purchased it for a headache. FDA regulations and the multi phased clinical trial model help to greatly increase consistency. Being close or pretty sure of a strains genetic makeup simply is not good enough. A brother and sister could have over 99% of the same genetics, but are they the same? Will they react to stimuli in identical fashion? Additionally, many medical marijuana users are concerned specifically with the chemical makeup of a particular strain. Cannabidiol (CBD) is a major component of marijuana and has been known to deliver more treatment and relief for medical issues. While a high level of THC is important for some, patients have other concerns and need to rely on lab testing in order to ensure that their medication is addressing their situation.
Much of this responsibility will have to fall on the collectives/caregivers for now. In order to serve their patients properly there needs to be a demand for medications to be tested on-site or in laboratories. In addition to a complete chemical breakdown, labs can also test for mold, insecticides, and other harmful hazards that can potentially be a part of the cultivation process. Juliet was correct in identifying that there is not much in a name, but ultimately we need to prove her wrong.